Every year on 10 de setembro, when the autumn breeze is crisp and osmanthus flowers scent the air, people across China celebrate Teacher’s Day. It’s a day to say from the heart: “Thank you, teacher, for your guidance and dedication!”
But have you ever wondered how this special day came to be? What stories lie behind the tradition of respecting teachers and valuing education? Let’s walk through the history of Teacher’s Day in China and explore why it continues to shine so brightly in modern society.
Tracing the Roots: The Early Exploration of Teacher’s Day
China has long upheld the tradition of honoring teachers. As far back as the Western Zhou Dynasty, people believed in “respecting teachers as much as parents” (“弟子事师，敬同于父”). Teachers were placed alongside “Heaven, Earth, Emperor, Parents, and Teacher”—a symbol of utmost reverence.
Yet for centuries, China had no unified national holiday specifically dedicated to teachers. The idea of a modern Teacher’s Day only began to take shape in the 20th century, after much discussion and advocacy.
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1931 – The First “June 6 Teacher’s Day”
Educational reformers proposed making the 6th day of the 6th lunar month a festival to honor teachers. Although short-lived, this was the first attempt to establish an official day of recognition. -
1939 – Confucius’ Birthday as Teacher’s Day
During wartime, the government set September 28, the birthday of Confucius, as Teacher’s Day. This linked the holiday to the great educator revered for promoting moral values and learning.
A Final Decision: September 10 Becomes Teacher’s Day
After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, teachers’ social status rose significantly. In 1951, the Ministry of Education suggested merging Teacher’s Day with International Labor Day (May 1), but this arrangement didn’t fully highlight the unique role of teachers.
As China entered the reform era in the 1980s, the call for a dedicated Teacher’s Day resurfaced. The idea was to foster a culture of respect for teachers and education. Finally, on January 21, 1985, the Standing Committee of the Sixth National People’s Congress officially designated 10 de setembro as China’s Teacher’s Day.
Por que 10 de setembro? The timing is deliberate: early September marks the start of a new academic year. By honoring teachers on this date, students begin their studies with gratitude, while educators feel a renewed sense of mission at the start of their work.
The Meaning of Teacher’s Day: More Than Just a Half-Day Off
Many people remember Teacher’s Day for the half-day holiday, but its cultural and social value goes far beyond that.
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Elevating Teachers’ Status
The holiday affirms the importance of educators, helping society appreciate their role and dedication. -
Promoting Traditional Values
Teacher’s Day carries forward China’s age-old virtue of 尊师重教 (respecting teachers and valuing education), adding modern significance to an ancient tradition. -
Acknowledging Contributions
It’s a chance to thank teachers for their tireless efforts in nurturing talent and shaping the future. -
Encouraging Educational Growth
The celebration inspires teachers to stay committed and motivates students to value learning.
Ways to Celebrate: Gratitude in Action
Across China, Teacher’s Day is celebrated in heartfelt and meaningful ways:
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Official Recognition – Governments and schools host award ceremonies to honor outstanding educators.
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Student Tributes – Students craft handmade cards, drawings, or paper flowers to express their love and thanks.
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Campus Activities – Performances, class meetings, and cultural events bring festive energy to the day.
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Community Care – Social organizations and companies show support by visiting retired teachers or donating to rural schools.
Enduring Cultural Significance
As times change, the ways of celebration also evolve. More people are choosing eco-friendly and modern forms of gratitude—such as offering fresh flowers instead of burning paper money, or holding online commemorations instead of large-scale gatherings.
Yet the essence of Teacher’s Day remains unchanged: it is about cherishing wisdom, mentorship, and gratitude. Teachers are not only knowledge-givers, but also guides who illuminate the path for future generations.
Conclusion: Passing the Torch of Respect and Knowledge
The Chinese saying goes: “Spring silkworms spin until they die, candles burn until they are ashes.” This poetic image perfectly captures the selfless dedication of teachers.
Sobre Teacher’s Day , let us take a moment to say obrigado—whether it’s to the teachers who guided us in the past, or to those who are currently nurturing the next generation.
✨ Your Turn:
How did you celebrate Teacher’s Day in your country? Do you have similar traditions to honor educators? Share your stories in the comments—we’d love to hear them!
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