Quản lý chất lượng Series 1 – Hướng dẫn lựa chọn vật liệu thép không gỉ: 304 so với 201

To provide you with a comprehensive overview of our robust quality systems, we will be presenting a 9-part blog series. We are confident that this will offer valuable insights into our processes for ensuring excellence.

Why Material Matters in Food Packaging Machines

Trong thế giới của máy đóng gói thực phẩm-từ băng tải ĐẾN máy đóng gói túi—the choice of material directly impacts durability, hygiene, and overall performance. For industries like pet food processing, where safety and consistency are critical, stainless steel is often the first choice. But not all stainless steel is the same. Among the most commonly used are thép không gỉ 304thép không gỉ 201. Knowing the difference between them helps you make smarter investments.


304 vs 201 Stainless Steel: Key Comparisons

1. Corrosion Resistance

  • 304 Stainless Steel: Excellent resistance to rust and corrosion. Ideal for environments with moisture, oils, and even mild acids—conditions often found in pet food and general food production lines.
  • 201 Stainless Steel: Lower nickel content, replaced by manganese and nitrogen. More affordable but less resistant to corrosion, especially in humid or salty environments.

👉 Mẹo: If your packaging line involves frozen or high-moisture foods like pet food, seafood, or sauces, 304 stainless steel is the safer choice for long-term durability.

  salt-spray-test-304-201-stainless-steel-corrosion-resistance

                        Salt-Spray-Test

2. Durability & Strength

  • 304: Strong, highly durable, and resistant to cracking, making it perfect for belt conveyor systems, thang máy xô, Và flow wrapper frames that run continuously.
  • 201: Harder but more brittle, which may lead to faster wear in high-load or high-friction applications.

👉 Mẹo:máy cân nhiều đầu, máy cân tuyến tính, hoặc máy đóng gói túi, 304 stainless steel provides better stability and longer service life.


3. Cost Effectiveness

  • 201 Stainless Steel: More affordable, suitable for cost-sensitive projects or environments with minimal exposure to moisture.
  • 304 Stainless Steel: Higher upfront investment, but lower long-term maintenance costs due to its excellent resistance to rust and wear.

👉 Mẹo: When evaluating máy đóng gói for snacks, máy đóng gói khoai tây chiên, hoặc thiết bị đóng gói thức ăn cho thú cưng, calculate the total cost of ownership (TCO), not just the purchase price.


Applications in Food Packaging

  • Pet Food Packaging Machines: 304 stainless steel ensures food safety and prevents contamination.
  • Chips Packaging Machine: Since oil and salt accelerate corrosion, 304 is the preferred choice to maintain hygiene and extend machine lifespan.
  • Belt Conveyor / Modular Belt Conveyor: Strong resistance to abrasion and easy to clean, suitable for continuous food transport.
  • Bucket Elevator & Working Platform: Reliable material strength ensures stability in heavy-duty packaging lines.
  • Flow Wrapper & Pouch Packaging Machines: Smooth surface reduces friction, ensures precise sealing, and minimizes maintenance.
  • Check Weigher Machine & Metal Detector: Long-lasting accuracy and compliance with food safety standards.
  • Spare Parts & Bowl Conveyor: Using 304 stainless steel components helps minimize downtime and replacement costs

Why 304 Stainless Steel Is the Smarter Choice for Packaging Equipment

  1. Food Safety First – 304 stainless steel is FDA-approved and highly resistant to corrosion, making it ideal for direct food contact.
  2. Longer Machine Lifespan – Stronger mechanical properties reduce the need for frequent replacements, saving you money.
  3. Lower TCO (Total Cost of Ownership) – While 201 may look cheaper at first glance, the higher maintenance, spare part replacement, and downtime often make it costlier in the long run.
  4. Better Hygiene & Cleaning – The smoother surface of 304 steel makes it easier to clean, preventing bacterial growth and ensuring compliance with máy đóng gói thực phẩm tiêu chuẩn.

304-vs-201-stainless-steel-food-packaging-machine-comparison

Practical Advice for Buyers

When evaluating thiết bị đóng gói thực phẩm suppliers, here are a few tips to avoid common pitfalls:

  • Look beyond the price tag – Calculate the TCO (purchase cost + shipping + insurance + duties + installation + training + energy + maintenance + spare parts + downtime).
  • Check certifications – Ensure the stainless steel and overall equipment comply with food safety standards such as CE, FDA, or 3-A.
  • Request detailed material specifications – Verify whether the supplier is using thép không gỉ 304 in all food-contact and critical areas.
  • Think long term – For high-output applications like a máy đóng gói khoai tây chiên or high-speed automatic food packaging machine, durability and hygiene outweigh small upfront savings.

stainless-steel-total-cost-ownership-analysis-food-equipment

Final Thoughts: Quality is the Best Investment

Trong thế giới của industrial packaging machines, the materials you choose today will shape your production efficiency, maintenance costs, and brand reputation tomorrow. While thép không gỉ 201 may reduce your initial spend, thép không gỉ 304 delivers reliability, hygiene, and long-term savings—especially in industries like snacks, chips packaging, frozen food, and pet food.

Tại ĐẦY ĐỦ GÓI (www.fill-package.com), we understand the importance of material selection in equipment design. Our băng tải, băng tải mô-đun, thang máy xô, nền tảng làm việc, bàn đóng gói quay, máy cân nhiều đầu, linear weighers, sachet counting machines, máy đóng gói túi, Máy VFFS, spare parts,máy dò kim loại are built with food-grade stainless steel to deliver long-term reliability and hygiene.

💡 What’s your biggest challenge when choosing materials for your packaging equipment—cost, durability, or compliance? Share your thoughts in the comments below!

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